XUnity.AutoTranslator/src/XUnity.AutoTranslator.Plugin.Core/AutoTranslationPlugin.cs

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using System.Threading;
using ExIni;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.UI;
using System.Globalization;
using XUnity.AutoTranslator.Plugin.Core.Extensions;
using UnityEngine.EventSystems;
using XUnity.AutoTranslator.Plugin.Core.Configuration;
using XUnity.AutoTranslator.Plugin.Core.Utilities;
using XUnity.AutoTranslator.Plugin.Core.Web;
using XUnity.AutoTranslator.Plugin.Core.Hooks;
using XUnity.AutoTranslator.Plugin.Core.Hooks.TextMeshPro;
using XUnity.AutoTranslator.Plugin.Core.Hooks.UGUI;
using XUnity.AutoTranslator.Plugin.Core.Hooks.NGUI;
using UnityEngine.SceneManagement;
using XUnity.AutoTranslator.Plugin.Core.Constants;
using XUnity.AutoTranslator.Plugin.Core.Debugging;
using Harmony;
using XUnity.AutoTranslator.Plugin.Core.Parsing;
using System.Diagnostics;
using XUnity.AutoTranslator.Plugin.Core.UI;
using XUnity.AutoTranslator.Plugin.Core.Endpoints;
using XUnity.AutoTranslator.Plugin.Core.Web.Internal;

namespace XUnity.AutoTranslator.Plugin.Core
{
   /// <summary>
   /// Main plugin class for the AutoTranslator.
   /// </summary>
   public class AutoTranslationPlugin : MonoBehaviour
   {
      private static readonly char[][] TranslationSplitters = new char[][] { new char[] { '\t' }, new char[] { '=' } };

      /// <summary>
      /// Allow the instance to be accessed statically, as only one will exist.
      /// </summary>
      internal static AutoTranslationPlugin Current;


      private XuaWindow _window;

      /// <summary>
      /// These are the currently running translation jobs (being translated by an http request).
      /// </summary>
      private List<TranslationJob> _completedJobs = new List<TranslationJob>();
      private Dictionary<string, TranslationJob> _unstartedJobs = new Dictionary<string, TranslationJob>();
      private Dictionary<string, TranslationJob> _ongoingJobs = new Dictionary<string, TranslationJob>();

      /// <summary>
      /// All the translations are stored in this dictionary.
      /// </summary>
      private Dictionary<string, string> _staticTranslations = new Dictionary<string, string>();
      private Dictionary<string, string> _translations = new Dictionary<string, string>();
      private Dictionary<string, string> _reverseTranslations = new Dictionary<string, string>();

      /// <summary>
      /// These are the new translations that has not yet been persisted to the file system.
      /// </summary>
      private object _writeToFileSync = new object();
      private Dictionary<string, string> _newTranslations = new Dictionary<string, string>();
      private HashSet<string> _newUntranslated = new HashSet<string>();

      /// <summary>
      /// Keeps track of things to copy to clipboard.
      /// </summary>
      private List<string> _textsToCopyToClipboardOrdered = new List<string>();
      private HashSet<string> _textsToCopyToClipboard = new HashSet<string>();
      private float _clipboardUpdated = 0.0f;

      /// <summary>
      /// The number of http translation errors that has occurred up until now.
      /// </summary>
      private int _consecutiveErrors = 0;

      /// <summary>
      /// This is a hash set that contains all Text components that is currently being worked on by
      /// the translation plugin.
      /// </summary>
      private HashSet<object> _ongoingOperations = new HashSet<object>();

      /// <summary>
      /// This function will check if there are symbols of a given language contained in a string.
      /// </summary>
      private Func<string, bool> _symbolCheck;

      /// <summary>
      /// Texts currently being scheduled for translation by 'immediate' components.
      /// </summary>
      private HashSet<string> _immediatelyTranslating = new HashSet<string>();

      private Dictionary<string, byte[]> _translatedImages = new Dictionary<string, byte[]>( StringComparer.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase );
      private HashSet<string> _untranslatedImages = new HashSet<string>();

      private Component _advEngine;
      private float? _nextAdvUpdate;

      private HttpSecurity _httpSecurity;
      private List<ConfiguredEndpoint> _configuredEndpoints;
      private ConfiguredEndpoint _endpoint;

      private int[] _currentTranslationsQueuedPerSecondRollingWindow = new int[ Settings.TranslationQueueWatchWindow ];
      private float? _timeExceededThreshold;
      private float _translationsQueuedPerSecond;

      private bool _isInTranslatedMode = true;
      private bool _textHooksEnabled = true;
      private bool _imageHooksEnabled = true;
      private bool _batchLogicHasFailed = false;

      private int _availableBatchOperations = Settings.MaxAvailableBatchOperations;
      private float _batchOperationSecondCounter = 0;

      private string[] _previouslyQueuedText = new string[ Settings.PreviousTextStaggerCount ];
      private int _staggerTextCursor = 0;
      private int _concurrentStaggers = 0;

      private int _frameForLastQueuedTranslation = -1;
      private int _consecutiveFramesTranslated = 0;

      private int _secondForQueuedTranslation = -1;
      private int _consecutiveSecondsTranslated = 0;

      private bool _hasOverrideFont = false;
      private bool _overrideFont = false;
      private bool _initialized = false;
      private bool _temporarilyDisabled = false;
      private string _requireSpriteRendererCheckCausedBy = null;
      private int _lastSpriteUpdateFrame = -1;
      private bool _isCalledFromSceneManager = false;

      /// <summary>
      /// Initialized the plugin.
      /// </summary>
      public void Initialize()
      {
         // Setup 'singleton'
         Current = this;

         // Setup logger, if it was not already initialized by a plugin-version
         if( XuaLogger.Current == null )
         {
            XuaLogger.Current = new ConsoleLogger();
         }

         // Setup configuration
         try
         {
            Settings.Configure();
         }
         catch( Exception e )
         {
            XuaLogger.Current.Error( e, "An error occurred during configuration. Shutting plugin down." );

            Settings.IsShutdown = true;
            Settings.IsShutdownFatal = true;

            return;
         }

         // Setup console, if enabled
         if( Settings.EnableConsole )
         {
            DebugConsole.Enable();
         }

         // Setup hooks
         HooksSetup.InstallTextHooks();
         HooksSetup.InstallImageHooks();
         HooksSetup.InstallTextGetterCompatHooks();

         _httpSecurity = new HttpSecurity();
         try
         {
            var context = new InitializationContext( _httpSecurity, Settings.FromLanguage, Settings.Language );

            _configuredEndpoints = KnownTranslateEndpoints.CreateEndpoints( gameObject, context )
               .OrderBy( x => x.Error != null )
               .ThenBy( x => x.Endpoint.FriendlyName )
               .ToList();
         }
         catch( Exception e )
         {
            XuaLogger.Current.Error( e, "An error occurred while constructing endpoints. Shutting plugin down." );

            Settings.IsShutdown = true;
            Settings.IsShutdownFatal = true;

            return;
         }

         var primaryEndpoint = _configuredEndpoints.FirstOrDefault( x => x.Endpoint.Id == Settings.ServiceEndpoint );
         if( primaryEndpoint != null )
         {
            if( primaryEndpoint.Error != null )
            {
               XuaLogger.Current.Error( primaryEndpoint.Error, "Error occurred during the initialization of the selected translate endpoint." );
            }
            else
            {
               _endpoint = primaryEndpoint;
            }
         }
         else if( !string.IsNullOrEmpty( Settings.ServiceEndpoint ) )
         {
            XuaLogger.Current.Error( $"Could not find the configured endpoint '{Settings.ServiceEndpoint}'." );
         }

         // TODO: Perhaps some bleeding edge check to see if this is required?
         var callback = _httpSecurity.GetCertificateValidationCheck();
         if( callback != null )
         {
            ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback += callback;
         }

         // Save again because configuration may be modified by endpoints
         try
         {
            PluginEnvironment.Current.SaveConfig();
         }
         catch( Exception e )
         {
            XuaLogger.Current.Error( e, "An error occurred during while saving configuration." );
         }

         if( !LanguageHelper.IsFromLanguageSupported( Settings.FromLanguage ) )
         {
            XuaLogger.Current.Error( $"The plugin has been configured to use the 'FromLanguage={Settings.FromLanguage}'. This language is not supported. Shutting plugin down." );

            _endpoint = null;
            Settings.IsShutdown = true;
            Settings.IsShutdownFatal = true;
         }

         _symbolCheck = LanguageHelper.GetSymbolCheck( Settings.FromLanguage );

         if( !string.IsNullOrEmpty( Settings.OverrideFont ) )
         {
            var available = Font.GetOSInstalledFontNames();
            if( !available.Contains( Settings.OverrideFont ) )
            {
               XuaLogger.Current.Error( $"The specified override font is not available. Available fonts: " + string.Join( ", ", available ) );
               Settings.OverrideFont = null;
            }
            else
            {
               _hasOverrideFont = true;
            }

            _overrideFont = _hasOverrideFont;
         }

         try
         {
            EnableSceneLoadScan();
         }
         catch( Exception e )
         {
            XuaLogger.Current.Error( e, "An error occurred while settings up texture scene-load scans." );
         }

         LoadTranslations();
         LoadStaticTranslations();

         try
         {
            _window = new XuaWindow(
               new List<ToggleViewModel>
               {
               new ToggleViewModel(
                  " Translated",
                  "<b>TRANSLATED</b>\nThe plugin currently displays translated texts. Disabling this does not mean the plugin will no longer perform translations, just that they will not be displayed.",
                  "<b>NOT TRANSLATED</b>\nThe plugin currently displays untranslated texts.",
                  ToggleTranslation, () => _isInTranslatedMode )
               },
               _configuredEndpoints.Select( x =>
                  new TranslatorDropdownOptionViewModel( () => x == _endpoint, x, OnEndpointSelected ) ).ToList(),
               new List<ButtonViewModel>
               {
               new ButtonViewModel( "Reboot", "<b>REBOOT PLUGIN</b>\nReboots the plugin if it has been shutdown. This only works if the plugin was shut down due to consequtive errors towards the translation endpoint.", RebootPlugin, () => Settings.IsShutdown && !Settings.IsShutdownFatal ),
               new ButtonViewModel( "Reload", "<b>RELOAD TRANSLATION</b>\nReloads all translation text files and texture files from disk.", ReloadTranslations, null ),
               new ButtonViewModel( "Hook", "<b>MANUAL HOOK</b>\nTraverses the unity object tree for looking for anything that can be translated. Performs a translation if something is found.", ManualHook, null )
               },
               new List<LabelViewModel>
               {
               new LabelViewModel( "Version: ", () => PluginData.Version ),
               new LabelViewModel( "Status: ", () => Settings.IsShutdown ? "Shutdown" : "Running" ),
               new LabelViewModel( "Served translations: ", () => $"{Settings.TranslationCount} / {Settings.MaxTranslationsBeforeShutdown}" ),
               new LabelViewModel( "Queued translations: ", () => $"{(_unstartedJobs.Count + _ongoingJobs.Count)} / {Settings.MaxUnstartedJobs}"  ),
               new LabelViewModel( "Error'ed translations: ", () => $"{_consecutiveErrors} / {Settings.MaxErrors}"  ),
               } );
         }
         catch( Exception e )
         {
            XuaLogger.Current.Error( e, "An error occurred while setting up UI." );
         }

         UnityTextParsers.Initialize( text => IsTranslatable( text ) && IsBelowMaxLength( text ) );

         // start a thread that will periodically removed unused references
         var t1 = new Thread( MaintenanceLoop );
         t1.IsBackground = true;
         t1.Start();

         // start a thread that will periodically save new translations
         var t2 = new Thread( SaveTranslationsLoop );
         t2.IsBackground = true;
         t2.Start();
      }

      private void OnEndpointSelected( ConfiguredEndpoint endpoint )
      {
         if( _endpoint != endpoint )
         {
            _endpoint = endpoint;
            if( Settings.IsShutdown && !Settings.IsShutdownFatal )
            {
               RebootPlugin();
               ManualHook();
            }

            Settings.SetEndpoint( _endpoint.Endpoint.Id );
         }
      }

      private IEnumerable<string> GetTranslationFiles()
      {
         return Directory.GetFiles( Path.Combine( PluginEnvironment.Current.DataPath, Settings.TranslationDirectory ).Parameterize(), $"*.txt", SearchOption.AllDirectories )
            .Select( x => x.Replace( "/", "\\" ) );
      }

      private IEnumerable<string> GetTextureFiles()
      {
         return Directory.GetFiles( Path.Combine( PluginEnvironment.Current.DataPath, Settings.TextureDirectory ).Parameterize(), $"*.png", SearchOption.AllDirectories )
            .Select( x => x.Replace( "/", "\\" ) );
      }

      private void MaintenanceLoop( object state )
      {
         while( true )
         {
            try
            {
               ObjectReferenceMapper.Cull();
            }
            catch( Exception e )
            {
               XuaLogger.Current.Error( e, "An unexpected error occurred while removing GC'ed resources." );
            }

            Thread.Sleep( 1000 * 60 );
         }
      }

      private void SaveTranslationsLoop( object state )
      {
         try
         {
            while( true )
            {
               if( _newTranslations.Count > 0 )
               {
                  lock( _writeToFileSync )
                  {
                     if( _newTranslations.Count > 0 )
                     {
                        using( var stream = File.Open( Settings.AutoTranslationsFilePath, FileMode.Append, FileAccess.Write ) )
                        using( var writer = new StreamWriter( stream, Encoding.UTF8 ) )
                        {
                           foreach( var kvp in _newTranslations )
                           {
                              writer.WriteLine( TextHelper.Encode( kvp.Key ) + '=' + TextHelper.Encode( kvp.Value ) );
                           }
                           writer.Flush();
                        }
                        _newTranslations.Clear();
                     }
                  }
               }
               else
               {
                  Thread.Sleep( 5000 );
               }
            }
         }
         catch( Exception e )
         {
            XuaLogger.Current.Error( e, "An error occurred while saving translations to disk." );
         }
      }

      private void EnableSceneLoadScan()
      {
         XuaLogger.Current.Info( "Probing whether OnLevelWasLoaded or SceneManager is supported in this version of Unity. Any warnings related to OnLevelWasLoaded coming from Unity can safely be ignored." );
         if( Features.SupportsSceneManager )
         {
            XuaLogger.Current.Info( "SceneManager is supported in this version of Unity." );
            EnableSceneLoadScanInternal();
         }
         else
         {
            XuaLogger.Current.Info( "SceneManager is not supported in this version of Unity. Falling back to OnLevelWasLoaded and Application level API." );
         }
      }

      private void EnableSceneLoadScanInternal()
      {
         // do this in a different class to avoid having an anonymous method with references to the "Scene" class
         SceneManagerLoader.EnableSceneLoadScanInternal( this );
      }

      internal void OnLevelWasLoadedFromSceneManager( int id )
      {
         try
         {
            _isCalledFromSceneManager = true;
            OnLevelWasLoaded( id );
         }
         finally
         {
            _isCalledFromSceneManager = false;
         }
      }

      private void OnLevelWasLoaded( int id )
      {
         if( !Features.SupportsSceneManager || ( Features.SupportsSceneManager && _isCalledFromSceneManager ) )
         {
            if( Settings.EnableTextureScanOnSceneLoad && ( Settings.EnableTextureDumping || Settings.EnableTextureTranslation ) )
            {
               XuaLogger.Current.Info( "Performing texture lookup during scene load..." );
               var startTime = Time.realtimeSinceStartup;

               ManualHookForTextures();

               var endTime = Time.realtimeSinceStartup;
               XuaLogger.Current.Info( $"Finished texture lookup (took {Math.Round( endTime - startTime, 2 )} seconds)" );
            }
         }
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Loads the translations found in Translation.{lang}.txt
      /// </summary>
      private void LoadTranslations()
      {
         try
         {
            lock( _writeToFileSync )
            {
               Directory.CreateDirectory( Path.Combine( PluginEnvironment.Current.DataPath, Settings.TranslationDirectory ).Parameterize() );
               Directory.CreateDirectory( Path.GetDirectoryName( Settings.AutoTranslationsFilePath ) );

               var mainTranslationFile = Settings.AutoTranslationsFilePath;
               LoadTranslationsInFile( mainTranslationFile );
               foreach( var fullFileName in GetTranslationFiles().Reverse().Except( new[] { mainTranslationFile } ) )
               {
                  LoadTranslationsInFile( fullFileName );
               }
            }

            if( Settings.EnableTextureTranslation || Settings.EnableTextureDumping )
            {
               _translatedImages.Clear();
               _untranslatedImages.Clear();
               Directory.CreateDirectory( Path.Combine( PluginEnvironment.Current.DataPath, Settings.TextureDirectory ).Parameterize() );
               foreach( var fullFileName in GetTextureFiles() )
               {
                  RegisterImageFromFile( fullFileName );
               }
            }
         }
         catch( Exception e )
         {
            XuaLogger.Current.Error( e, "An error occurred while loading translations." );
         }
      }

      private void RegisterImageFromFile( string fullFileName )
      {
         var fileName = Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension( fullFileName );
         var startHash = fileName.LastIndexOf( "[" );
         var endHash = fileName.LastIndexOf( "]" );

         if( endHash > -1 && startHash > -1 && endHash > startHash )
         {
            var takeFrom = startHash + 1;

            // load based on whether or not the key is image hashed
            var parts = fileName.Substring( takeFrom, endHash - takeFrom ).Split( '-' );
            string key;
            string originalHash;
            if( parts.Length == 1 )
            {
               key = parts[ 0 ];
               originalHash = parts[ 0 ];
            }
            else if( parts.Length == 2 )
            {
               key = parts[ 0 ];
               originalHash = parts[ 1 ];
            }
            else
            {
               XuaLogger.Current.Warn( $"Image not loaded (unknown hash): {fullFileName}." );
               return;
            }

            var data = File.ReadAllBytes( fullFileName );
            var currentHash = HashHelper.Compute( data );
            var isModified = StringComparer.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase.Compare( originalHash, currentHash ) != 0;

            // only load images that someone has modified!
            if( Settings.LoadUnmodifiedTextures || isModified )
            {
               RegisterTranslatedImage( key, data );
               XuaLogger.Current.Debug( $"Image loaded: {fullFileName}." );
            }
            else
            {
               RegisterUntranslatedImage( key );
               XuaLogger.Current.Warn( $"Image not loaded (unmodified): {fullFileName}." );
            }

            //if( Settings.DeleteUnmodifiedTextures && !isModified )
            //{
            //   try
            //   {
            //      File.Delete( fullFileName );
            //      Logger.Current.Warn( $"Image deleted (unmodified): {fullFileName}." );
            //   }
            //   catch( Exception e )
            //   {
            //      Logger.Current.Warn( e, $"An error occurred while trying to delete unmodified image: {fullFileName}." );
            //   }
            //}
         }
         else
         {
            XuaLogger.Current.Warn( $"Image not loaded (no hash): {fullFileName}." );
         }
      }

      private void RegisterImageFromData( string textureName, string key, byte[] data )
      {
         var name = textureName.SanitizeForFileSystem();
         var root = Path.Combine( PluginEnvironment.Current.DataPath, Settings.TextureDirectory ).Parameterize();
         var originalHash = HashHelper.Compute( data );

         // allow hash and key to be the same; only store one of them then!
         string fileName;
         if( key == originalHash )
         {
            fileName = name + " [" + key + "].png";
         }
         else
         {
            fileName = name + " [" + key + "-" + originalHash + "].png";
         }

         var fullName = Path.Combine( root, fileName );
         File.WriteAllBytes( fullName, data );
         XuaLogger.Current.Info( "Dumped texture file: " + fileName );

         if( Settings.LoadUnmodifiedTextures )
         {
            RegisterTranslatedImage( key, data );
         }
         else
         {
            RegisterUntranslatedImage( key );
         }
      }

      private void RegisterTranslatedImage( string key, byte[] data )
      {
         _translatedImages[ key ] = data;
      }

      private void RegisterUntranslatedImage( string key )
      {
         _untranslatedImages.Add( key );
      }

      private void LoadTranslationsInFile( string fullFileName )
      {
         if( File.Exists( fullFileName ) )
         {
            XuaLogger.Current.Debug( $"Loading texts: {fullFileName}." );

            string[] translations = File.ReadAllLines( fullFileName, Encoding.UTF8 );
            foreach( string translation in translations )
            {
               for( int i = 0 ; i < TranslationSplitters.Length ; i++ )
               {
                  var splitter = TranslationSplitters[ i ];
                  string[] kvp = translation.Split( splitter, StringSplitOptions.None );
                  if( kvp.Length == 2 )
                  {
                     string key = TextHelper.Decode( kvp[ 0 ].TrimIfConfigured() );
                     string value = TextHelper.Decode( kvp[ 1 ] );

                     if( !string.IsNullOrEmpty( key ) && !string.IsNullOrEmpty( value ) && IsTranslatable( key ) )
                     {
                        AddTranslation( key, value );
                        break;
                     }
                  }
               }
            }
         }
      }

      private void LoadStaticTranslations()
      {
         if( Settings.UseStaticTranslations && Settings.FromLanguage == Settings.DefaultFromLanguage && Settings.Language == Settings.DefaultLanguage )
         {
            var tab = new char[] { '\t' };
            var equals = new char[] { '=' };
            var splitters = new char[][] { tab, equals };

            // load static translations from previous titles
            string[] translations = Properties.Resources.StaticTranslations.Split( new string[] { "\r\n" }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries );
            foreach( string translation in translations )
            {
               for( int i = 0 ; i < splitters.Length ; i++ )
               {
                  var splitter = splitters[ i ];
                  string[] kvp = translation.Split( splitter, StringSplitOptions.None );
                  if( kvp.Length >= 2 )
                  {
                     string key = TextHelper.Decode( kvp[ 0 ].TrimIfConfigured() );
                     string value = TextHelper.Decode( kvp[ 1 ].TrimIfConfigured() );

                     if( !string.IsNullOrEmpty( key ) && !string.IsNullOrEmpty( value ) )
                     {
                        _staticTranslations[ key ] = value;
                        break;
                     }
                  }
               }
            }
         }
      }

      private TranslationJob GetOrCreateTranslationJobFor( object ui, TranslationKey key, TranslationContext context )
      {
         var lookupKey = key.GetDictionaryLookupKey();

         if( _unstartedJobs.TryGetValue( lookupKey, out TranslationJob unstartedJob ) )
         {
            unstartedJob.Associate( context );
            return unstartedJob;
         }

         if( _ongoingJobs.TryGetValue( lookupKey, out TranslationJob ongoingJob ) )
         {
            ongoingJob.Associate( context );
            return ongoingJob;
         }

         foreach( var completedJob in _completedJobs )
         {
            if( completedJob.Key.GetDictionaryLookupKey() == lookupKey )
            {
               completedJob.Associate( context );
               return completedJob;
            }
         }

         XuaLogger.Current.Debug( "Queued: '" + lookupKey + "'" );

         ongoingJob = new TranslationJob( key );
         if( ui != null )
         {
            ongoingJob.OriginalSources.Add( ui );
         }
         ongoingJob.Associate( context );

         _unstartedJobs.Add( lookupKey, ongoingJob );

         CheckStaggerText( lookupKey );
         CheckConsecutiveFrames();
         CheckConsecutiveSeconds();
         CheckThresholds();

         return ongoingJob;
      }

      private void CheckConsecutiveSeconds()
      {
         var currentSecond = (int)Time.time;
         var lastSecond = currentSecond - 1;

         if( lastSecond == _secondForQueuedTranslation )
         {
            // we also queued something last frame, lets increment our counter
            _consecutiveSecondsTranslated++;

            if( _consecutiveSecondsTranslated > Settings.MaximumConsecutiveSecondsTranslated )
            {
               // Shutdown, this wont be tolerated!!!
               _unstartedJobs.Clear();
               _completedJobs.Clear();
               _ongoingJobs.Clear();

               Settings.IsShutdown = true;
               Settings.IsShutdownFatal = true;
               XuaLogger.Current.Error( $"SPAM DETECTED: Translations were queued every second for more than {Settings.MaximumConsecutiveSecondsTranslated} consecutive seconds. Shutting down plugin." );
            }

         }
         else if( currentSecond == _secondForQueuedTranslation )
         {
            // do nothing, there may be multiple translations per frame, that wont increase this counter
         }
         else
         {
            // but if multiple Update frames has passed, we will reset the counter
            _consecutiveSecondsTranslated = 0;
         }

         _secondForQueuedTranslation = currentSecond;
      }

      private void CheckConsecutiveFrames()
      {
         var currentFrame = Time.frameCount;
         var lastFrame = currentFrame - 1;

         if( lastFrame == _frameForLastQueuedTranslation )
         {
            // we also queued something last frame, lets increment our counter
            _consecutiveFramesTranslated++;

            if( _consecutiveFramesTranslated > Settings.MaximumConsecutiveFramesTranslated )
            {
               // Shutdown, this wont be tolerated!!!
               _unstartedJobs.Clear();
               _completedJobs.Clear();
               _ongoingJobs.Clear();

               Settings.IsShutdown = true;
               Settings.IsShutdownFatal = true;
               XuaLogger.Current.Error( $"SPAM DETECTED: Translations were queued every frame for more than {Settings.MaximumConsecutiveFramesTranslated} consecutive frames. Shutting down plugin." );
            }

         }
         else if( currentFrame == _frameForLastQueuedTranslation )
         {
            // do nothing, there may be multiple translations per frame, that wont increase this counter
         }
         else if( _consecutiveFramesTranslated > 0 )
         {
            // but if multiple Update frames has passed, we will reset the counter
            _consecutiveFramesTranslated--;
         }

         _frameForLastQueuedTranslation = currentFrame;
      }

      private void PeriodicResetFrameCheck()
      {
         var currentSecond = (int)Time.time;
         if( currentSecond % 100 == 0 )
         {
            _consecutiveFramesTranslated = 0;
         }
      }

      private void CheckStaggerText( string untranslatedText )
      {
         bool wasProblematic = false;

         for( int i = 0 ; i < _previouslyQueuedText.Length ; i++ )
         {
            var previouslyQueuedText = _previouslyQueuedText[ i ];

            if( previouslyQueuedText != null )
            {
               if( untranslatedText.RemindsOf( previouslyQueuedText ) )
               {
                  wasProblematic = true;
                  break;
               }

            }
         }

         if( wasProblematic )
         {
            _concurrentStaggers++;
            if( _concurrentStaggers > Settings.MaximumStaggers )
            {
               _unstartedJobs.Clear();
               _completedJobs.Clear();
               _ongoingJobs.Clear();

               Settings.IsShutdown = true;
               Settings.IsShutdownFatal = true;
               XuaLogger.Current.Error( $"SPAM DETECTED: Text that is 'scrolling in' is being translated. Disable that feature. Shutting down plugin." );
            }
         }
         else
         {
            _concurrentStaggers = 0;
         }

         _previouslyQueuedText[ _staggerTextCursor % _previouslyQueuedText.Length ] = untranslatedText;
         _staggerTextCursor++;
      }

      private void CheckThresholds()
      {
         if( _unstartedJobs.Count > Settings.MaxUnstartedJobs )
         {
            _unstartedJobs.Clear();
            _completedJobs.Clear();
            _ongoingJobs.Clear();

            Settings.IsShutdown = true;
            Settings.IsShutdownFatal = true;
            XuaLogger.Current.Error( $"SPAM DETECTED: More than {Settings.MaxUnstartedJobs} queued for translations due to unknown reasons. Shutting down plugin." );
         }

         var previousIdx = ( (int)( Time.time - Time.deltaTime ) ) % Settings.TranslationQueueWatchWindow;
         var newIdx = ( (int)Time.time ) % Settings.TranslationQueueWatchWindow;
         if( previousIdx != newIdx )
         {
            _currentTranslationsQueuedPerSecondRollingWindow[ newIdx ] = 0;
         }
         _currentTranslationsQueuedPerSecondRollingWindow[ newIdx ]++;

         var translationsInWindow = _currentTranslationsQueuedPerSecondRollingWindow.Sum();
         _translationsQueuedPerSecond = (float)translationsInWindow / Settings.TranslationQueueWatchWindow;
         if( _translationsQueuedPerSecond > Settings.MaxTranslationsQueuedPerSecond )
         {
            if( !_timeExceededThreshold.HasValue )
            {
               _timeExceededThreshold = Time.time;
            }

            if( Time.time - _timeExceededThreshold.Value > Settings.MaxSecondsAboveTranslationThreshold )
            {
               _unstartedJobs.Clear();
               _completedJobs.Clear();
               _ongoingJobs.Clear();

               Settings.IsShutdown = true;
               Settings.IsShutdownFatal = true;
               XuaLogger.Current.Error( $"SPAM DETECTED: More than {Settings.MaxTranslationsQueuedPerSecond} translations per seconds queued for a {Settings.MaxSecondsAboveTranslationThreshold} second period. Shutting down plugin." );
            }
         }
         else
         {
            _timeExceededThreshold = null;
         }
      }

      private void IncrementBatchOperations()
      {
         _batchOperationSecondCounter += Time.deltaTime;

         if( _batchOperationSecondCounter > Settings.IncreaseBatchOperationsEvery )
         {
            if( _availableBatchOperations < Settings.MaxAvailableBatchOperations )
            {
               _availableBatchOperations++;
            }

            _batchOperationSecondCounter = 0;
         }
      }

      private void ResetThresholdTimerIfRequired()
      {
         var previousIdx = ( (int)( Time.time - Time.deltaTime ) ) % Settings.TranslationQueueWatchWindow;
         var newIdx = ( (int)Time.time ) % Settings.TranslationQueueWatchWindow;
         if( previousIdx != newIdx )
         {
            _currentTranslationsQueuedPerSecondRollingWindow[ newIdx ] = 0;
         }

         var translationsInWindow = _currentTranslationsQueuedPerSecondRollingWindow.Sum();
         _translationsQueuedPerSecond = (float)translationsInWindow / Settings.TranslationQueueWatchWindow;

         if( _translationsQueuedPerSecond <= Settings.MaxTranslationsQueuedPerSecond )
         {
            _timeExceededThreshold = null;
         }
      }

      private bool IsImageRegistered( string key )
      {
         return _translatedImages.ContainsKey( key ) || _untranslatedImages.Contains( key );
      }

      private bool TryGetTranslatedImage( string key, out byte[] data )
      {
         return _translatedImages.TryGetValue( key, out data );
      }

      private void AddTranslation( string key, string value )
      {
         _translations[ key ] = value;
         _reverseTranslations[ value ] = key;
      }

      private void AddTranslation( TranslationKey key, string value )
      {
         var lookup = key.GetDictionaryLookupKey();
         _translations[ lookup ] = value;
         _reverseTranslations[ value ] = lookup;
      }

      private void UpdateSpriteRenderers()
      {
         if( Settings.EnableSpriteRendererHooking && ( Settings.EnableTextureTranslation || Settings.EnableTextureDumping ) )
         {
            if( _requireSpriteRendererCheckCausedBy != null )
            {
               try
               {
                  var start = Time.realtimeSinceStartup;

                  var spriteRenderers = GameObject.FindObjectsOfType<SpriteRenderer>();
                  foreach( var sr in spriteRenderers )
                  {
                     // simulate a hook
                     Hook_ImageChangedOnComponent( sr, null, false, false );
                  }

                  var end = Time.realtimeSinceStartup;
                  var delta = Math.Round( end - start, 2 );

                  XuaLogger.Current.Debug( $"Update SpriteRenderers caused by {_requireSpriteRendererCheckCausedBy} component (took " + delta + " seconds)" );
               }
               finally
               {
                  _requireSpriteRendererCheckCausedBy = null;
               }
            }
         }
      }

      private void QueueNewUntranslatedForClipboard( TranslationKey key )
      {
         if( Settings.CopyToClipboard && Features.SupportsClipboard )
         {
            if( !_textsToCopyToClipboard.Contains( key.RelevantText ) )
            {
               _textsToCopyToClipboard.Add( key.RelevantText );
               _textsToCopyToClipboardOrdered.Add( key.RelevantText );

               _clipboardUpdated = Time.realtimeSinceStartup;
            }
         }
      }

      private void QueueNewUntranslatedForDisk( TranslationKey key )
      {
         _newUntranslated.Add( key.GetDictionaryLookupKey() );
      }

      private void QueueNewTranslationForDisk( TranslationKey key, string value )
      {
         lock( _writeToFileSync )
         {
            _newTranslations[ key.GetDictionaryLookupKey() ] = value;
         }
      }

      private void QueueNewTranslationForDisk( string key, string value )
      {
         lock( _writeToFileSync )
         {
            _newTranslations[ key ] = value;
         }
      }

      private bool TryGetTranslation( TranslationKey key, out string value )
      {
         return TryGetTranslation( key.GetDictionaryLookupKey(), out value );
      }

      private bool TryGetTranslation( string key, out string value )
      {
         var result = _translations.TryGetValue( key, out value );
         if( result )
         {
            return result;
         }
         else if( _staticTranslations.Count > 0 )
         {
            if( _staticTranslations.TryGetValue( key, out value ) )
            {
               QueueNewTranslationForDisk( key, value );
               AddTranslation( key, value );
               return true;
            }
         }
         return result;
      }

      internal bool TryGetReverseTranslation( string value, out string key )
      {
         return _reverseTranslations.TryGetValue( value, out key );
      }

      internal string Hook_TextChanged_WithResult( object ui, string text )
      {
         if( !ui.IsKnownTextType() ) return null;

         if( _textHooksEnabled && !_temporarilyDisabled )
         {
            return TranslateOrQueueWebJob( ui, text, false );
         }
         return null;
      }

      internal string ExternalHook_TextChanged_WithResult( object ui, string text )
      {
         if( !ui.IsKnownTextType() ) return null;

         if( _textHooksEnabled && !_temporarilyDisabled )
         {
            return TranslateOrQueueWebJob( ui, text, true );
         }
         return null;
      }

      internal void Hook_TextChanged( object ui, bool onEnable )
      {
         if( _textHooksEnabled && !_temporarilyDisabled )
         {
            TranslateOrQueueWebJob( ui, null, false );
         }

         if( onEnable )
         {
            CheckSpriteRenderer( ui );
         }
      }

      internal void Hook_ImageChangedOnComponent( object source, Texture2D texture, bool isPrefixHooked, bool onEnable )
      {
         if( !_imageHooksEnabled ) return;
         if( !source.IsKnownImageType() ) return;

         HandleImage( source, texture, isPrefixHooked );

         if( onEnable )
         {
            CheckSpriteRenderer( source );
         }
      }

      internal void Hook_ImageChanged( Texture2D texture, bool isPrefixHooked )
      {
         if( !_imageHooksEnabled ) return;
         if( texture == null ) return;

         HandleImage( null, texture, isPrefixHooked );
      }

      private void SetTranslatedText( object ui, string translatedText, TextTranslationInfo info )
      {
         info?.SetTranslatedText( translatedText );

         if( _isInTranslatedMode )
         {
            SetText( ui, translatedText, true, info );
         }
      }

      internal void Hook_HandleComponent( object ui )
      {
         if( _hasOverrideFont )
         {
            var info = ui.GetOrCreateTextTranslationInfo();
            if( _overrideFont )
            {
               info?.ChangeFont( ui );
            }
            else
            {
               info?.UnchangeFont( ui );
            }
         }

         if( Settings.ForceUIResizing )
         {
            var info = ui.GetOrCreateTextTranslationInfo();
            if( info?.IsCurrentlySettingText == false )
            {
               // force UI resizing is highly problematic for NGUI because text should somehow
               // be set after changing "resize" properties... brilliant stuff
               if( ui.GetType() != ClrTypes.UILabel )
               {
                  info?.ResizeUI( ui );
               }
            }
         }
      }

      private void CheckSpriteRenderer( object ui )
      {
         if( Settings.EnableSpriteRendererHooking )
         {
            var currentFrame = Time.frameCount;
            var lastFrame = currentFrame - 1;

            if( lastFrame != _lastSpriteUpdateFrame && currentFrame != _lastSpriteUpdateFrame )
            {
               _requireSpriteRendererCheckCausedBy = ui?.GetType().Name;
            }
            _lastSpriteUpdateFrame = currentFrame;
         }
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Sets the text of a UI  text, while ensuring this will not fire a text changed event.
      /// </summary>
      private void SetText( object ui, string text, bool isTranslated, TextTranslationInfo info )
      {
         if( !info?.IsCurrentlySettingText ?? true )
         {
            try
            {
               _textHooksEnabled = false;

               if( info != null )
               {
                  info.IsCurrentlySettingText = true;
               }

               if( Settings.EnableUIResizing || Settings.ForceUIResizing )
               {
                  if( isTranslated || Settings.ForceUIResizing )
                  {
                     info?.ResizeUI( ui );
                  }
                  else
                  {
                     info?.UnresizeUI( ui );
                  }
               }

               // NGUI only behaves if you set the text after the resize behaviour
               ui.SetText( text );

               info?.ResetScrollIn( ui );
            }
            catch( TargetInvocationException )
            {
               // might happen with NGUI
            }
            catch( NullReferenceException )
            {
               // This is likely happened due to a scene change.
            }
            catch( Exception e )
            {
               XuaLogger.Current.Error( e, "An error occurred while setting text on a component." );
            }
            finally
            {
               _textHooksEnabled = true;

               if( info != null )
               {
                  info.IsCurrentlySettingText = false;
               }
            }
         }
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Determines if a text should be translated.
      /// </summary>
      private bool IsTranslatable( string str )
      {
         return _symbolCheck( str )
            //&& str.Length <= Settings.MaxCharactersPerTranslation
            && !_reverseTranslations.ContainsKey( str )
            && !Settings.IgnoreTextStartingWith.Any( x => str.StartsWithStrict( x ) );
      }

      private bool IsBelowMaxLength( string str )
      {
         return str.Length <= Settings.MaxCharactersPerTranslation;
      }

      private bool IsBelowMaxLengthStrict( string str )
      {
         return str.Length <= ( Settings.MaxCharactersPerTranslation / 2 );
      }

      private bool ShouldTranslateImageComponent( object ui )
      {
         var component = ui as Component;
         if( component != null )
         {
            // dummy check
            var go = component.gameObject;
            var ignore = go.HasIgnoredName();
            if( ignore )
            {
               return false;
            }

            var behaviour = component as Behaviour;
            if( behaviour?.isActiveAndEnabled == false )
            {
               return false;
            }
         }

         return true;
      }

      private bool ShouldTranslateTextComponent( object ui, bool ignoreComponentState )
      {
         var component = ui as Component;
         if( component != null )
         {
            // dummy check
            var go = component.gameObject;
            var ignore = go.HasIgnoredName();
            if( ignore )
            {
               return false;
            }

            if( !ignoreComponentState )
            {
               var behaviour = component as Behaviour;
               if( behaviour?.isActiveAndEnabled == false )
               {
                  return false;
               }
            }

            var inputField = component.gameObject.GetFirstComponentInSelfOrAncestor( ClrTypes.InputField )
               ?? component.gameObject.GetFirstComponentInSelfOrAncestor( ClrTypes.TMP_InputField );

            return inputField == null;
         }

         return true;
      }

      private string TranslateOrQueueWebJob( object ui, string text, bool ignoreComponentState )
      {
         var info = ui.GetOrCreateTextTranslationInfo();

         if( _ongoingOperations.Contains( ui ) )
         {
            return TranslateImmediate( ui, text, info, ignoreComponentState );
         }

         var supportsStabilization = ui.SupportsStabilization();
         if( Settings.Delay == 0 || !supportsStabilization )
         {
            return TranslateOrQueueWebJobImmediate( ui, text, info, supportsStabilization, ignoreComponentState );
         }
         else
         {
            StartCoroutine(
               DelayForSeconds( Settings.Delay, () =>
               {
                  TranslateOrQueueWebJobImmediate( ui, text, info, supportsStabilization, ignoreComponentState );
               } ) );
         }

         return null;
      }

      private static bool IsCurrentlySetting( TextTranslationInfo info )
      {
         if( info == null ) return false;

         return info.IsCurrentlySettingText;
      }

      private void HandleImage( object source, Texture2D texture, bool isPrefixHooked )
      {
         if( Settings.EnableTextureDumping )
         {
            try
            {
               DumpTexture( source, texture );
            }
            catch( Exception e )
            {
               XuaLogger.Current.Error( e, "An error occurred while dumping texture." );
            }
         }

         if( Settings.EnableTextureTranslation )
         {
            try
            {
               TranslateTexture( source, texture, isPrefixHooked, null );
            }
            catch( Exception e )
            {
               XuaLogger.Current.Error( e, "An error occurred while translating texture." );
            }
         }
      }

      private void TranslateTexture( object ui, TextureReloadContext context )
      {
         if( ui is Texture2D texture2d )
         {
            TranslateTexture( null, texture2d, false, context );
         }
         else
         {
            TranslateTexture( ui, null, false, context );
         }
      }

      private void TranslateTexture( object source, Texture2D texture, bool isPrefixHooked, TextureReloadContext context )
      {
         try
         {
            _imageHooksEnabled = false;

            texture = texture ?? source.GetTexture();
            if( texture == null ) return;

            var tti = texture.GetOrCreateTextureTranslationInfo();
            var iti = source.GetOrCreateImageTranslationInfo();
            var key = tti.GetKey( texture );
            if( string.IsNullOrEmpty( key ) ) return;

            bool hasContext = context != null;
            bool forceReload = false;
            if( hasContext )
            {
               forceReload = context.RegisterTextureInContextAndDetermineWhetherToReload( texture );
            }

            if( TryGetTranslatedImage( key, out var newData ) )
            {
               if( _isInTranslatedMode )
               {
                  // handle texture
                  if( !tti.IsTranslated || forceReload )
                  {
                     try
                     {
                        texture.LoadImageEx( newData, tti.IsNonReadable( texture ) );
                     }
                     finally
                     {
                        tti.IsTranslated = true;
                     }
                  }

                  // handle containing component
                  if( iti != null )
                  {
                     if( !iti.IsTranslated || hasContext )
                     {
                        try
                        {
                           if( !isPrefixHooked )
                           {
                              source.SetAllDirtyEx();
                           }
                        }
                        finally
                        {
                           iti.IsTranslated = true;
                        }
                     }
                  }
               }
            }
            else
            {
               // if we cannot find the texture, and the texture is considered translated... hmmm someone has removed a file

               // handle texture
               var originalData = tti.GetOriginalData( texture );
               if( originalData != null )
               {
                  if( tti.IsTranslated )
                  {
                     try
                     {
                        texture.LoadImageEx( originalData, tti.IsNonReadable( texture ) );
                     }
                     finally
                     {
                        tti.IsTranslated = true;
                     }
                  }

                  // handle containing component
                  if( iti != null )
                  {
                     if( iti.IsTranslated )
                     {
                        try
                        {
                           if( !isPrefixHooked )
                           {
                              source.SetAllDirtyEx();
                           }
                        }
                        finally
                        {
                           iti.IsTranslated = true;
                        }
                     }
                  }
               }
            }

            if( !_isInTranslatedMode )
            {
               var originalData = tti.GetOriginalData( texture );
               if( originalData != null )
               {
                  // handle texture
                  if( tti.IsTranslated )
                  {
                     try
                     {
                        texture.LoadImageEx( originalData, tti.IsNonReadable( texture ) );
                     }
                     finally
                     {
                        tti.IsTranslated = false;
                     }
                  }

                  // handle containing component
                  if( iti != null )
                  {
                     if( iti.IsTranslated )
                     {
                        try
                        {
                           if( !isPrefixHooked )
                           {
                              source.SetAllDirtyEx();
                           }
                        }
                        finally
                        {
                           iti.IsTranslated = false;
                        }
                     }
                  }
               }
            }

            if( forceReload )
            {
               XuaLogger.Current.Info( $"Reloaded texture: {texture.name} ({key})." );
            }
         }
         finally
         {
            _imageHooksEnabled = true;
         }
      }

      private void DumpTexture( object source, Texture2D texture )
      {
         try
         {
            _imageHooksEnabled = false;

            texture = texture ?? source.GetTexture();
            if( texture == null ) return;

            var info = texture.GetOrCreateTextureTranslationInfo();
            if( info.HasDumpedAlternativeTexture ) return;

            try
            {
               if( ShouldTranslate( texture ) )
               {
                  var key = info.GetKey( texture );
                  if( string.IsNullOrEmpty( key ) ) return;

                  if( !IsImageRegistered( key ) )
                  {
                     var name = texture.GetTextureName();
                     //var format = "[" + texture.format.ToString() + "] ";

                     var originalData = info.GetOrCreateOriginalData( texture );
                     RegisterImageFromData( name, key, originalData );
                  }
               }
            }
            finally
            {
               info.HasDumpedAlternativeTexture = true;
            }
         }
         finally
         {
            _imageHooksEnabled = true;
         }
      }

      private bool ShouldTranslate( Texture2D texture )
      {
         // convert to int so engine versions that does not have specific enums still work
         var format = (int)texture.format;

         // 1 = Alpha8
         // 9 = R16
         // 63 = R8
         return format != 1
            && format != 9
            && format != 63;
      }

      private string TranslateImmediate( object ui, string text, TextTranslationInfo info, bool ignoreComponentState )
      {
         // Get the trimmed text
         text = ( text ?? ui.GetText() ).TrimIfConfigured();

         if( !string.IsNullOrEmpty( text ) && IsTranslatable( text ) && ShouldTranslateTextComponent( ui, ignoreComponentState ) && !IsCurrentlySetting( info ) )
         {
            info?.Reset( text );

            var textKey = new TranslationKey( ui, text, ui.IsSpammingComponent(), false );

            // if we already have translation loaded in our _translatios dictionary, simply load it and set text
            string translation;
            if( TryGetTranslation( textKey, out translation ) )
            {
               if( !string.IsNullOrEmpty( translation ) )
               {
                  SetTranslatedText( ui, textKey.Untemplate( translation ), info );
                  return translation;
               }
            }
            else
            {
               if( UnityTextParsers.GameLogTextParser.CanApply( ui ) )
               {
                  var result = UnityTextParsers.GameLogTextParser.Parse( text );
                  if( result.Succeeded )
                  {
                     translation = TranslateOrQueueWebJobImmediateByParserResult( ui, result, false );
                     if( translation != null )
                     {
                        SetTranslatedText( ui, translation, info );
                        return translation;
                     }
                  }
               }
            }
         }

         return null;
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Translates the string of a UI  text or queues it up to be translated
      /// by the HTTP translation service.
      /// </summary>
      private string TranslateOrQueueWebJobImmediate( object ui, string text, TextTranslationInfo info, bool supportsStabilization, bool ignoreComponentState, TranslationContext context = null )
      {
         text = text ?? ui.GetText();

         // make sure text exists
         var originalText = text;
         if( context == null )
         {
            // Get the trimmed text
            text = text.TrimIfConfigured();
         }

         // Ensure that we actually want to translate this text and its owning UI element. 
         if( !string.IsNullOrEmpty( text ) && IsTranslatable( text ) && ShouldTranslateTextComponent( ui, ignoreComponentState ) && !IsCurrentlySetting( info ) )
         {
            //Logger.Current.Debug( "START: " + ui.GetType().Name + ": " + text );

            info?.Reset( originalText );
            var isSpammer = ui.IsSpammingComponent();
            var textKey = new TranslationKey( ui, text, isSpammer, context != null );

            // if we already have translation loaded in our _translatios dictionary, simply load it and set text
            string translation;
            if( TryGetTranslation( textKey, out translation ) )
            {
               QueueNewUntranslatedForClipboard( textKey );

               if( !string.IsNullOrEmpty( translation ) )
               {
                  if( context == null ) // never set text if operation is contextualized (only a part translation)
                  {
                     SetTranslatedText( ui, textKey.Untemplate( translation ), info );
                  }
                  return translation;
               }
            }
            else
            {
               if( context == null )
               {
                  if( UnityTextParsers.GameLogTextParser.CanApply( ui ) )
                  {
                     var result = UnityTextParsers.GameLogTextParser.Parse( text );
                     if( result.Succeeded )
                     {
                        translation = TranslateOrQueueWebJobImmediateByParserResult( ui, result, false );
                        if( translation != null )
                        {
                           SetTranslatedText( ui, translation, info );
                           return translation;
                        }
                     }
                  }
                  else if( UnityTextParsers.RichTextParser.CanApply( ui ) && IsBelowMaxLength( text ) )
                  {
                     var result = UnityTextParsers.RichTextParser.Parse( text );
                     if( result.Succeeded )
                     {
                        var isWhitelisted = ui.IsWhitelistedForImmediateRichTextTranslation();

                        translation = TranslateOrQueueWebJobImmediateByParserResult( ui, result, isWhitelisted );
                        if( translation != null )
                        {
                           SetTranslatedText( ui, translation, info );
                           return translation;
                        }
                        else if( isWhitelisted )
                        {
                           return null;
                        }
                     }
                  }
               }

               if( supportsStabilization && context == null ) // never stabilize a text that is contextualized or that does not support stabilization
               {
                  // if we dont know what text to translate it to, we need to figure it out.
                  // this might take a while, so add the UI text component to the ongoing operations
                  // list, so we dont start multiple operations for it, as its text might be constantly
                  // changing.
                  _ongoingOperations.Add( ui );

                  // start a coroutine, that will execute once the string of the UI text has stopped
                  // changing. For all texts except 'story' texts, this will add a delay for exactly 
                  // 0.5s to the translation. This is barely noticable.
                  //
                  // on the other hand, for 'story' texts, this will take the time that it takes
                  // for the text to stop 'scrolling' in.
                  try
                  {
                     StartCoroutine(
                        WaitForTextStablization(
                           ui: ui,
                           delay: 1.0f, // 1 second to prevent '1 second tickers' from getting translated
                           maxTries: 60, // 50 tries, about 1 minute
                           currentTries: 0,
                           onMaxTriesExceeded: () =>
                           {
                              _ongoingOperations.Remove( ui );
                           },
                           onTextStabilized: stabilizedText =>
                           {
                              _ongoingOperations.Remove( ui );

                              originalText = stabilizedText;
                              stabilizedText = stabilizedText.TrimIfConfigured();

                              if( !string.IsNullOrEmpty( stabilizedText ) && IsTranslatable( stabilizedText ) )
                              {
                                 var stabilizedTextKey = new TranslationKey( ui, stabilizedText, false );

                                 QueueNewUntranslatedForClipboard( stabilizedTextKey );

                                 info?.Reset( originalText );

                                 // once the text has stabilized, attempt to look it up
                                 if( TryGetTranslation( stabilizedTextKey, out translation ) )
                                 {
                                    if( !string.IsNullOrEmpty( translation ) )
                                    {
                                       // stabilized, no need to untemplate
                                       SetTranslatedText( ui, translation, info );
                                    }
                                 }
                                 else
                                 {
                                    if( context == null )
                                    {
                                       if( UnityTextParsers.GameLogTextParser.CanApply( ui ) )
                                       {
                                          var result = UnityTextParsers.GameLogTextParser.Parse( stabilizedText );
                                          if( result.Succeeded )
                                          {
                                             var translatedText = TranslateOrQueueWebJobImmediateByParserResult( ui, result, true );
                                             if( translatedText != null )
                                             {
                                                // stabilized, no need to untemplate
                                                SetTranslatedText( ui, translatedText, info );
                                             }
                                             return;
                                          }
                                       }
                                       else if( UnityTextParsers.RichTextParser.CanApply( ui ) && IsBelowMaxLength( stabilizedText ) )
                                       {
                                          var result = UnityTextParsers.RichTextParser.Parse( stabilizedText );
                                          if( result.Succeeded )
                                          {
                                             var translatedText = TranslateOrQueueWebJobImmediateByParserResult( ui, result, true );
                                             if( translatedText != null )
                                             {
                                                // stabilized, no need to untemplate
                                                SetTranslatedText( ui, translatedText, info );
                                             }
                                             return;
                                          }
                                       }
                                    }

                                    // Lets try not to spam a service that might not be there...
                                    if( _endpoint != null )
                                    {
                                       if( IsBelowMaxLength( stabilizedText ) )
                                       {
                                          if( !Settings.IsShutdown )
                                          {
                                             var job = GetOrCreateTranslationJobFor( ui, stabilizedTextKey, context );
                                             job.Components.Add( ui );
                                          }
                                       }
                                    }
                                    else
                                    {
                                       QueueNewUntranslatedForDisk( stabilizedTextKey );
                                    }
                                 }
                              }

                           } ) );
                  }
                  catch( Exception )
                  {
                     _ongoingOperations.Remove( ui );
                  }
               }
               else if( !isSpammer || ( isSpammer && IsBelowMaxLengthStrict( text ) ) )
               {
                  if( context != null )
                  {
                     // if there is a context, this is a part-translation, which means it is not a candidate for scrolling-in text
                     if( _endpoint != null )
                     {
                        if( !Settings.IsShutdown )
                        {
                           // once the text has stabilized, attempt to look it up
                           var job = GetOrCreateTranslationJobFor( ui, textKey, context );
                        }
                     }
                     else
                     {
                        QueueNewUntranslatedForDisk( textKey );
                     }
                  }
                  else
                  {
                     StartCoroutine(
                        WaitForTextStablization(
                           textKey: textKey,
                           delay: 1.0f,
                           onTextStabilized: () =>
                           {
                              // Lets try not to spam a service that might not be there...
                              if( _endpoint != null )
                              {
                                 // once the text has stabilized, attempt to look it up
                                 if( !Settings.IsShutdown )
                                 {
                                    if( !TryGetTranslation( textKey, out translation ) )
                                    {
                                       var job = GetOrCreateTranslationJobFor( ui, textKey, context );
                                    }
                                 }
                              }
                              else
                              {
                                 QueueNewUntranslatedForDisk( textKey );
                              }
                           } ) );
                  }

               }
            }
         }

         return null;
      }

      private string TranslateOrQueueWebJobImmediateByParserResult( object ui, ParserResult result, bool allowStartJob )
      {
         Dictionary<string, string> translations = new Dictionary<string, string>();

         // attempt to lookup ALL strings immediately; return result if possible; queue operations
         foreach( var kvp in result.Arguments )
         {
            var key = kvp.Key;
            var value = kvp.Value.TrimIfConfigured();
            if( !string.IsNullOrEmpty( value ) && IsTranslatable( value ) && IsBelowMaxLength( value ) )
            {
               string partTranslation;
               if( TryGetTranslation( value, out partTranslation ) )
               {
                  translations.Add( key, partTranslation );
               }
               else if( allowStartJob )
               {
                  // incomplete, must start job
                  var context = new TranslationContext( ui, result );
                  TranslateOrQueueWebJobImmediate( ui, value, null, false, true, context );
               }
            }
            else
            {
               // the value will do
               translations.Add( key, value );
            }
         }

         if( result.Arguments.Count == translations.Count )
         {
            return result.Untemplate( translations );
         }
         else
         {
            return null; // could not perform complete translation
         }
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Utility method that allows me to wait to call an action, until
      /// the text has stopped changing. This is important for 'story'
      /// mode text, which 'scrolls' into place slowly.
      /// </summary>
      private IEnumerator WaitForTextStablization( object ui, float delay, int maxTries, int currentTries, Action<string> onTextStabilized, Action onMaxTriesExceeded )
      {
         yield return 0; // wait a single frame to allow any external plugins to complete their hooking logic

         bool succeeded = false;
         while( currentTries < maxTries ) // shortcircuit
         {
            var beforeText = ui.GetText();
            yield return new WaitForSeconds( delay );
            var afterText = ui.GetText();

            //Logger.Current.Debug( "WAITING: " + ui.GetType().Name + ": " + afterText );

            if( beforeText == afterText )
            {
               onTextStabilized( afterText );
               succeeded = true;
               break;
            }

            currentTries++;
         }

         if( !succeeded )
         {
            onMaxTriesExceeded();
         }
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Utility method that allows me to wait to call an action, until
      /// the text has stopped changing. This is important for 'story'
      /// mode text, which 'scrolls' into place slowly. This version is
      /// for global text, where the component cannot tell us if the text
      /// has changed itself.
      /// </summary>
      private IEnumerator WaitForTextStablization( TranslationKey textKey, float delay, Action onTextStabilized, Action onFailed = null )
      {
         var text = textKey.GetDictionaryLookupKey();

         if( !_immediatelyTranslating.Contains( text ) )
         {
            _immediatelyTranslating.Add( text );
            try
            {
               yield return new WaitForSeconds( delay );

               bool succeeded = true;
               foreach( var otherImmediatelyTranslating in _immediatelyTranslating )
               {
                  if( text != otherImmediatelyTranslating )
                  {
                     if( text.RemindsOf( otherImmediatelyTranslating ) )
                     {
                        succeeded = false;
                        break;
                     }
                  }
               }

               if( succeeded )
               {
                  onTextStabilized();
               }
               else
               {
                  onFailed?.Invoke();
               }
            }
            finally
            {
               _immediatelyTranslating.Remove( text );
            }
         }
      }

      private IEnumerator DelayForSeconds( float delay, Action onContinue )
      {
         yield return new WaitForSeconds( delay );
         onContinue();
      }

      private IEnumerator EnableBatchingAfterDelay()
      {
         yield return new WaitForSeconds( 240 );

         _batchLogicHasFailed = false;

         XuaLogger.Current.Info( "Re-enabled batching." );
      }

      void Awake()
      {
         if( !_initialized )
         {
            _initialized = true;

            try
            {
               Initialize();
               ManualHook();
            }
            catch( Exception e )
            {
               XuaLogger.Current.Error( e, "An unexpected error occurred during plugin initialization." );
            }
         }
      }

      void Start()
      {
         try
         {
            HooksSetup.InstallOverrideTextHooks();
         }
         catch( Exception e )
         {
            XuaLogger.Current.Error( e, "An unexpected error occurred during plugin start." );
         }
      }

      void Update()
      {
         try
         {
            // perform this check every 100 frames!
            if( Time.frameCount % 100 == 0 )
            {
               ConnectionTrackingWebClient.CheckServicePoints();
            }

            if( Features.SupportsClipboard )
            {
               CopyToClipboard();
            }

            if( !Settings.IsShutdown )
            {
               UpdateSpriteRenderers();
               PeriodicResetFrameCheck();
               IncrementBatchOperations();
               ResetThresholdTimerIfRequired();
               KickoffTranslations();
               FinishTranslations();

               if( ClrTypes.AdvEngine != null && _nextAdvUpdate.HasValue && Time.time > _nextAdvUpdate )
               {
                  _nextAdvUpdate = null;
                  UpdateUtageText();
               }
            }

            if( Input.anyKey )
            {
               var isAltPressed = Input.GetKey( KeyCode.LeftAlt ) || Input.GetKey( KeyCode.RightAlt );

               if( Settings.EnablePrintHierarchy && isAltPressed && Input.GetKeyDown( KeyCode.Y ) )
               {
                  PrintObjects();
               }
               else if( isAltPressed && Input.GetKeyDown( KeyCode.T ) )
               {
                  ToggleTranslation();
               }
               else if( isAltPressed && Input.GetKeyDown( KeyCode.F ) )
               {
                  ToggleFont();
               }
               else if( isAltPressed && Input.GetKeyDown( KeyCode.D ) )
               {
                  DumpUntranslated();
               }
               else if( isAltPressed && Input.GetKeyDown( KeyCode.R ) )
               {
                  ReloadTranslations();
               }
               else if( isAltPressed && Input.GetKeyDown( KeyCode.U ) )
               {
                  ManualHook();
               }
               else if( isAltPressed && Input.GetKeyDown( KeyCode.Q ) )
               {
                  RebootPlugin();
               }
               else if( isAltPressed && ( Input.GetKeyDown( KeyCode.Alpha0 ) || Input.GetKeyDown( KeyCode.Keypad0 ) ) )
               {
                  if( _window != null )
                  {
                     _window.IsShown = !_window.IsShown;
                  }
               }
            }
         }
         catch( Exception e )
         {
            XuaLogger.Current.Error( e, "An error occurred in Update callback. " );
         }
      }

      void OnGUI()
      {
         if( _window != null )
         {
            try
            {
               DisableAutoTranslator();

               if( _window.IsShown ) _window.OnGUI();
            }
            catch( Exception e )
            {
               XuaLogger.Current.Error( e, "An error occurred in XUnity.AutoTranslator UI. Disabling the UI." );

               _window = null;
            }
            finally
            {
               EnableAutoTranslator();
            }
         }
      }

      private void RebootPlugin()
      {
         if( Settings.IsShutdown )
         {
            if( !Settings.IsShutdownFatal )
            {
               _consecutiveErrors = 0;
               Settings.IsShutdown = false;
               XuaLogger.Current.Info( "Rebooted Auto Translator." );
            }
            else
            {
               XuaLogger.Current.Info( "Cannot reboot Auto Translator because the error that caused the shutdown is bad behaviour by the game." );
            }
         }
         else
         {
            XuaLogger.Current.Info( "Cannot reboot Auto Translator because it has not been shut down." );
         }
      }

      private void KickoffTranslations()
      {
         if( _endpoint == null ) return;

         if( Settings.EnableBatching && _endpoint.Endpoint.MaxTranslationsPerRequest > 1 && !_batchLogicHasFailed && _unstartedJobs.Count > 1 && _availableBatchOperations > 0 )
         {
            while( _unstartedJobs.Count > 0 && _availableBatchOperations > 0 )
            {
               if( _endpoint.IsBusy ) break;

               var kvps = _unstartedJobs.Take( _endpoint.Endpoint.MaxTranslationsPerRequest ).ToList();
               var untranslatedTexts = new List<string>();
               var jobs = new List<TranslationJob>();

               foreach( var kvp in kvps )
               {
                  var key = kvp.Key;
                  var job = kvp.Value;
                  _unstartedJobs.Remove( key );

                  if( !job.AnyComponentsStillHasOriginalUntranslatedTextOrContextual() ) continue;

                  var untranslatedText = job.Key.GetDictionaryLookupKey();
                  if( _endpoint.CanTranslate( untranslatedText ) )
                  {
                     jobs.Add( job );
                     untranslatedTexts.Add( untranslatedText );
                     _ongoingJobs[ key ] = job;
                  }
                  else
                  {
                     XuaLogger.Current.Warn( $"Unqueued: '{untranslatedText}' because the current endpoint has already failed this translation 3 times." );
                     job.State = TranslationJobState.Failed;
                  }
               }

               if( jobs.Count > 0 )
               {
                  _availableBatchOperations--;
                  var jobsArray = jobs.ToArray();
                  var endpoint = _endpoint;

                  foreach( var untranslatedText in untranslatedTexts )
                  {
                     XuaLogger.Current.Debug( "Started: '" + untranslatedText + "'" );
                  }
                  StartCoroutine(
                     endpoint.Translate(
                        untranslatedTexts.ToArray(),
                        Settings.FromLanguage,
                        Settings.Language,
                        translatedText => OnBatchTranslationCompleted( jobsArray, translatedText ),
                        ( msg, e ) => OnTranslationFailed( endpoint, jobsArray, msg, e ) ) );
               }
            }
         }
         else
         {
            while( _unstartedJobs.Count > 0 )
            {
               if( _endpoint.IsBusy ) break;

               var kvp = _unstartedJobs.FirstOrDefault();

               var key = kvp.Key;
               var job = kvp.Value;
               _unstartedJobs.Remove( key );

               // lets see if the text should still be translated before kicking anything off
               if( !job.AnyComponentsStillHasOriginalUntranslatedTextOrContextual() ) continue;

               var untranslatedText = job.Key.GetDictionaryLookupKey();
               if( _endpoint.CanTranslate( untranslatedText ) )
               {
                  var endpoint = _endpoint;
                  _ongoingJobs[ key ] = job;

                  XuaLogger.Current.Debug( "Started: " + untranslatedText );
                  StartCoroutine(
                     endpoint.Translate(
                        new[] { untranslatedText },
                        Settings.FromLanguage,
                        Settings.Language,
                        translatedText => OnSingleTranslationCompleted( job, translatedText ),
                        ( msg, e ) => OnTranslationFailed( endpoint, new[] { job }, msg, e ) ) );
               }
               else
               {
                  XuaLogger.Current.Warn( $"Unqueued: '{untranslatedText}' because the current endpoint has already failed this translation 3 times." );
                  job.State = TranslationJobState.Failed;
               }
            }
         }
      }

      private void OnBatchTranslationCompleted( TranslationJob[] jobs, string[] translatedTexts )
      {
         _consecutiveErrors = 0;

         var succeeded = jobs.Length == translatedTexts.Length;
         if( succeeded )
         {
            for( int i = 0 ; i < jobs.Length ; i++ )
            {
               Settings.TranslationCount++;

               var job = jobs[ i ];
               var translatedText = translatedTexts[ i ];
               if( !string.IsNullOrEmpty( translatedText ) )
               {
                  translatedText = job.Key.RepairTemplate( translatedText );

                  if( Settings.Language == Settings.Romaji && Settings.RomajiPostProcessing != TextPostProcessing.None )
                  {
                     translatedText = RomanizationHelper.PostProcess( translatedText, Settings.RomajiPostProcessing );
                  }

                  if( Settings.ForceSplitTextAfterCharacters > 0 )
                  {
                     translatedText = translatedText.SplitToLines( Settings.ForceSplitTextAfterCharacters, '\n', ' ', '　' );
                  }

                  job.TranslatedText = translatedText;

                  QueueNewTranslationForDisk( job.Key, translatedText );
                  _completedJobs.Add( job );
               }

               AddTranslation( job.Key, translatedText );
               job.State = TranslationJobState.Succeeded;
               _ongoingJobs.Remove( job.Key.GetDictionaryLookupKey() );

               XuaLogger.Current.Info( $"Completed: '{job.Key.GetDictionaryLookupKey()}' => '{translatedText}'" );
            }
         }
         else
         {
            if( !_batchLogicHasFailed )
            {
               StartCoroutine( EnableBatchingAfterDelay() );
            }

            _batchLogicHasFailed = true;
            for( int i = 0 ; i < jobs.Length ; i++ )
            {
               Settings.TranslationCount++;
               var job = jobs[ i ];

               var key = job.Key.GetDictionaryLookupKey();
               if( !_unstartedJobs.ContainsKey( key ) )
               {
                  _unstartedJobs[ key ] = job;
               }
               _ongoingJobs.Remove( key );
            }

            XuaLogger.Current.Error( "A batch operation failed. Disabling batching and restarting failed jobs." );
         }

         if( !Settings.IsShutdown )
         {
            if( Settings.TranslationCount > Settings.MaxTranslationsBeforeShutdown )
            {
               Settings.IsShutdown = true;
               Settings.IsShutdownFatal = true;
               XuaLogger.Current.Error( $"Maximum translations ({Settings.MaxTranslationsBeforeShutdown}) per session reached. Shutting plugin down." );

               _unstartedJobs.Clear();
               _completedJobs.Clear();
               _ongoingJobs.Clear();
            }
         }
      }

      private void OnSingleTranslationCompleted( TranslationJob job, string[] translatedTexts )
      {
         var translatedText = translatedTexts[ 0 ];

         Settings.TranslationCount++;

         _consecutiveErrors = 0;

         if( !string.IsNullOrEmpty( translatedText ) )
         {
            translatedText = job.Key.RepairTemplate( translatedText );

            if( Settings.Language == Settings.Romaji && Settings.RomajiPostProcessing != TextPostProcessing.None )
            {
               translatedText = RomanizationHelper.PostProcess( translatedText, Settings.RomajiPostProcessing );
            }
            
            if( Settings.ForceSplitTextAfterCharacters > 0 )
            {
               translatedText = translatedText.SplitToLines( Settings.ForceSplitTextAfterCharacters, '\n', ' ', '　' );
            }

            job.TranslatedText = translatedText;

            QueueNewTranslationForDisk( job.Key, translatedText );
            _completedJobs.Add( job );
         }

         AddTranslation( job.Key, translatedText );
         job.State = TranslationJobState.Succeeded;
         _ongoingJobs.Remove( job.Key.GetDictionaryLookupKey() );

         XuaLogger.Current.Info( $"Completed: '{job.Key.GetDictionaryLookupKey()}' => '{translatedText}'" );

         if( !Settings.IsShutdown )
         {
            if( Settings.TranslationCount > Settings.MaxTranslationsBeforeShutdown )
            {
               Settings.IsShutdown = true;
               Settings.IsShutdownFatal = true;
               XuaLogger.Current.Error( $"Maximum translations ({Settings.MaxTranslationsBeforeShutdown}) per session reached. Shutting plugin down." );

               _unstartedJobs.Clear();
               _completedJobs.Clear();
               _ongoingJobs.Clear();
            }
         }
      }

      private void OnTranslationFailed( ConfiguredEndpoint endpoint, TranslationJob[] jobs, string error, Exception e )
      {
         if( e == null )
         {
            XuaLogger.Current.Error( error );
         }
         else
         {
            XuaLogger.Current.Error( e, error );
         }

         _consecutiveErrors++;

         if( jobs.Length == 1 )
         {
            Settings.TranslationCount++; // counts as a translation
            foreach( var job in jobs )
            {
               var untranslatedText = job.Key.GetDictionaryLookupKey();
               job.State = TranslationJobState.Failed;
               _ongoingJobs.Remove( untranslatedText );

               endpoint.RegisterTranslationFailureFor( untranslatedText );
            }
         }
         else
         {
            if( !_batchLogicHasFailed )
            {
               StartCoroutine( EnableBatchingAfterDelay() );
            }

            _batchLogicHasFailed = true;
            for( int i = 0 ; i < jobs.Length ; i++ )
            {
               Settings.TranslationCount++;
               var job = jobs[ i ];

               var key = job.Key.GetDictionaryLookupKey();
               if( !_unstartedJobs.ContainsKey( key ) )
               {
                  _unstartedJobs[ key ] = job;
               }
               _ongoingJobs.Remove( key );
            }

            XuaLogger.Current.Error( "A batch operation failed. Disabling batching and restarting failed jobs." );
         }

         if( !Settings.IsShutdown )
         {
            if( _consecutiveErrors >= Settings.MaxErrors )
            {
               Settings.IsShutdown = true;
               XuaLogger.Current.Error( $"{Settings.MaxErrors} or more consecutive errors occurred. Shutting down plugin." );

               _unstartedJobs.Clear();
               _completedJobs.Clear();
               _ongoingJobs.Clear();
            }
         }
      }

      private void FinishTranslations()
      {
         if( _completedJobs.Count > 0 )
         {
            for( int i = _completedJobs.Count - 1 ; i >= 0 ; i-- )
            {
               var job = _completedJobs[ i ];
               _completedJobs.RemoveAt( i );

               foreach( var component in job.Components )
               {
                  // update the original text, but only if it has not been chaanged already for some reason (could be other translator plugin or game itself)
                  try
                  {
                     var text = component.GetText().TrimIfConfigured();
                     if( text == job.Key.OriginalText )
                     {
                        var info = component.GetOrCreateTextTranslationInfo();
                        SetTranslatedText( component, job.TranslatedText, info );
                     }
                  }
                  catch( NullReferenceException )
                  {
                     // might fail if compoent is no longer associated to game
                  }
               }

               // handle each context
               foreach( var context in job.Contexts )
               {
                  // are all jobs within this context completed? If so, we can set the text
                  if( context.Jobs.All( x => x.State == TranslationJobState.Succeeded ) )
                  {
                     try
                     {

                        var text = context.Component.GetText().TrimIfConfigured();
                        var result = context.Result;
                        Dictionary<string, string> translations = new Dictionary<string, string>();
                        var translatedText = TranslateOrQueueWebJobImmediateByParserResult( context.Component, result, false );

                        if( !string.IsNullOrEmpty( translatedText ) )
                        {
                           if( result.PersistCombinedResult && !_translations.ContainsKey( context.Result.OriginalText ) )
                           {
                              AddTranslation( context.Result.OriginalText, translatedText );
                              QueueNewTranslationForDisk( context.Result.OriginalText, translatedText );
                           }

                           if( text == result.OriginalText )
                           {
                              if( translatedText != null )
                              {
                                 var info = context.Component.GetOrCreateTextTranslationInfo();
                                 SetTranslatedText( context.Component, translatedText, info );
                              }
                           }
                        }
                     }
                     catch( NullReferenceException )
                     {

                     }
                  }
               }


               // Utage support
               if( ClrTypes.AdvEngine != null
                  && job.OriginalSources.Any( x => ClrTypes.AdvCommand.IsAssignableFrom( x.GetType() ) ) )
               {
                  _nextAdvUpdate = Time.time + 0.5f;
               }
            }
         }
      }

      private void UpdateUtageText()
      {
         // After an object is destroyed, an equality check with null will return true. The variable does not go to null, you can still call GetInstanceID() on it, but the "==" operator is overloaded and behaves as expected.
         if( _advEngine == null || _advEngine?.gameObject == null )
         {
            _advEngine = (Component)GameObject.FindObjectOfType( Constants.ClrTypes.AdvEngine );
         }

         if( _advEngine != null )
         {
            AccessTools.Method( Constants.ClrTypes.AdvEngine, "ChangeLanguage" )?.Invoke( _advEngine, new object[ 0 ] );
         }
      }

      private void ReloadTranslations()
      {
         LoadTranslations();

         var context = new TextureReloadContext();
         foreach( var kvp in ObjectReferenceMapper.GetAllRegisteredObjects() )
         {
            var ui = kvp.Key;
            try
            {
               if( ui is Component component )
               {
                  if( component.gameObject?.activeSelf ?? false )
                  {
                     var tti = kvp.Value as TextTranslationInfo;
                     if( tti != null && !string.IsNullOrEmpty( tti.OriginalText ) )
                     {
                        var key = new TranslationKey( kvp.Key, tti.OriginalText, false );
                        if( TryGetTranslation( key, out string translatedText ) && !string.IsNullOrEmpty( translatedText ) )
                        {
                           SetTranslatedText( kvp.Key, translatedText, tti ); // no need to untemplatize the translated text
                        }
                     }
                  }
               }

               if( Settings.EnableTextureTranslation )
               {
                  TranslateTexture( ui, context );
               }
            }
            catch( Exception )
            {
               // not super pretty, no...
               ObjectReferenceMapper.Remove( ui );
            }
         }
      }

      private string CalculateDumpFileName()
      {
         int idx = 0;
         string fileName = null;
         do
         {
            idx++;
            fileName = $"UntranslatedDump{idx}.txt";
         }
         while( File.Exists( fileName ) );

         return fileName;
      }

      private void DumpUntranslated()
      {
         if( _newUntranslated.Count > 0 )
         {
            using( var stream = File.Open( CalculateDumpFileName(), FileMode.Append, FileAccess.Write ) )
            using( var writer = new StreamWriter( stream, Encoding.UTF8 ) )
            {
               foreach( var untranslated in _newUntranslated )
               {
                  writer.WriteLine( TextHelper.Encode( untranslated ) + '=' );
               }
               writer.Flush();
            }

            _newUntranslated.Clear();
         }
      }

      private void ToggleFont()
      {
         if( _hasOverrideFont )
         {
            _overrideFont = !_overrideFont;

            var objects = ObjectReferenceMapper.GetAllRegisteredObjects();
            XuaLogger.Current.Info( $"Toggling fonts of {objects.Count} objects." );

            if( _overrideFont )
            {
               // make sure we use the translated version of all texts
               foreach( var kvp in objects )
               {
                  var tti = kvp.Value as TextTranslationInfo;
                  if( tti != null )
                  {
                     var ui = kvp.Key;
                     try
                     {
                        if( ( ui as Component )?.gameObject?.activeSelf ?? false )
                        {
                           tti?.ChangeFont( ui );
                        }
                     }
                     catch( Exception )
                     {
                        // not super pretty, no...
                        ObjectReferenceMapper.Remove( ui );
                     }
                  }
               }
            }
            else
            {
               // make sure we use the original version of all texts
               foreach( var kvp in objects )
               {
                  var tti = kvp.Value as TextTranslationInfo;
                  var ui = kvp.Key;
                  try
                  {
                     if( ( ui as Component )?.gameObject?.activeSelf ?? false )
                     {
                        tti?.UnchangeFont( ui );
                     }
                  }
                  catch( Exception )
                  {
                     // not super pretty, no...
                     ObjectReferenceMapper.Remove( ui );
                  }
               }
            }
         }
      }

      private void ToggleTranslation()
      {
         _isInTranslatedMode = !_isInTranslatedMode;
         var objects = ObjectReferenceMapper.GetAllRegisteredObjects();

         XuaLogger.Current.Info( $"Toggling translations of {objects.Count} objects." );

         if( _isInTranslatedMode )
         {
            // make sure we use the translated version of all texts
            foreach( var kvp in objects )
            {
               var ui = kvp.Key;
               try
               {
                  if( ui is Component component )
                  {
                     if( component.gameObject?.activeSelf ?? false )
                     {
                        var tti = kvp.Value as TextTranslationInfo;
                        if( tti != null && tti.IsTranslated )
                        {
                           SetText( ui, tti.TranslatedText, true, tti );
                        }
                     }
                  }

                  if( Settings.EnableTextureTranslation && Settings.EnableTextureToggling )
                  {
                     TranslateTexture( ui, null );
                  }
               }
               catch( Exception )
               {
                  // not super pretty, no...
                  ObjectReferenceMapper.Remove( ui );
               }
            }
         }
         else
         {
            // make sure we use the original version of all texts
            foreach( var kvp in objects )
            {
               var ui = kvp.Key;
               try
               {
                  if( ui is Component component )
                  {
                     if( component.gameObject?.activeSelf ?? false )
                     {
                        var tti = kvp.Value as TextTranslationInfo;
                        if( tti != null && tti.IsTranslated )
                        {
                           SetText( ui, tti.OriginalText, true, tti );
                        }
                     }
                  }

                  if( Settings.EnableTextureTranslation && Settings.EnableTextureToggling )
                  {
                     TranslateTexture( ui, null );
                  }
               }
               catch( Exception )
               {
                  // not super pretty, no...
                  ObjectReferenceMapper.Remove( ui );
               }
            }
         }
      }

      private void CopyToClipboard()
      {
         if( Settings.CopyToClipboard
            && _textsToCopyToClipboardOrdered.Count > 0
            && Time.realtimeSinceStartup - _clipboardUpdated > Settings.ClipboardDebounceTime )
         {
            try
            {
               var builder = new StringBuilder();
               foreach( var text in _textsToCopyToClipboardOrdered )
               {
                  if( text.Length + builder.Length > Settings.MaxClipboardCopyCharacters ) break;

                  builder.AppendLine( text );
               }

               TextEditor editor = (TextEditor)GUIUtility.GetStateObject( typeof( TextEditor ), GUIUtility.keyboardControl );
               editor.text = builder.ToString();
               editor.SelectAll();
               editor.Copy();

            }
            catch( Exception e )
            {
               XuaLogger.Current.Error( e, "An error while copying text to clipboard." );
            }
            finally
            {
               _textsToCopyToClipboard.Clear();
               _textsToCopyToClipboardOrdered.Clear();
            }
         }
      }

      private void PrintObjects()
      {

         using( var stream = File.Open( Path.Combine( Environment.CurrentDirectory, "hierarchy.txt" ), FileMode.Create ) )
         using( var writer = new StreamWriter( stream ) )
         {
            foreach( var root in GetAllRoots() )
            {
               TraverseChildren( writer, root, "" );
            }

            writer.Flush();
         }
      }

      private void ManualHook()
      {
         ManualHookForComponents();
         ManualHookForTextures();
      }

      private void ManualHookForComponents()
      {
         foreach( var root in GetAllRoots() )
         {
            TraverseChildrenManualHook( root );
         }
      }

      private void ManualHookForTextures()
      {
         if( Settings.EnableTextureScanOnSceneLoad && ( Settings.EnableTextureTranslation || Settings.EnableTextureDumping ) )
         {
            // scan all textures and update
            var textures = Resources.FindObjectsOfTypeAll<Texture2D>();
            foreach( var texture in textures )
            {
               Hook_ImageChanged( texture, false );
            }

            //// scan all components and set dirty
            //var components = GameObject.FindObjectsOfType<Component>();
            //foreach( var component in components )
            //{
            //   component.SetAllDirtyEx();
            //}
         }
      }

      private IEnumerable<GameObject> GetAllRoots()
      {
         var objects = GameObject.FindObjectsOfType<GameObject>();
         foreach( var obj in objects )
         {
            if( obj.transform != null && obj.transform.parent == null )
            {
               yield return obj;
            }
         }
      }

      private void TraverseChildren( StreamWriter writer, GameObject obj, string identation )
      {
         if( obj != null )
         {
            var layer = LayerMask.LayerToName( obj.layer );
            var components = string.Join( ", ", obj.GetComponents<Component>().Select( x => x?.GetType()?.Name ).Where( x => x != null ).ToArray() );
            var line = string.Format( "{0,-50} {1,100}",
               identation + obj.name + " [" + layer + "]",
               components );

            writer.WriteLine( line );

            if( obj.transform != null )
            {
               for( int i = 0 ; i < obj.transform.childCount ; i++ )
               {
                  var child = obj.transform.GetChild( i );
                  TraverseChildren( writer, child.gameObject, identation + " " );
               }
            }
         }
      }

      private void TraverseChildrenManualHook( GameObject obj )
      {
         if( obj != null )
         {
            var components = obj.GetComponents<Component>();
            foreach( var component in components )
            {
               if( component.IsKnownTextType() )
               {
                  Hook_TextChanged( component, false );
               }

               if( Settings.EnableTextureTranslation || Settings.EnableTextureDumping )
               {
                  if( component.IsKnownImageType() )
                  {
                     Hook_ImageChangedOnComponent( component, null, false, false );
                  }
               }
            }

            if( obj.transform != null )
            {
               for( int i = 0 ; i < obj.transform.childCount ; i++ )
               {
                  var child = obj.transform.GetChild( i );
                  TraverseChildrenManualHook( child.gameObject );
               }
            }
         }
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Temporarily disables the Auto Translator functionality.
      /// </summary>
      public void DisableAutoTranslator()
      {
         _temporarilyDisabled = true;
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Re-enables the Auto Translator functionality after
      /// having disabled it thorugh DisableAutoTranslator
      /// </summary>
      public void EnableAutoTranslator()
      {
         _temporarilyDisabled = false;
      }

      void OnApplicationQuit()
      {
         if( _configuredEndpoints == null ) return;

         foreach( var ce in _configuredEndpoints )
         {
            try
            {
               if( ce.Endpoint is IDisposable disposable ) disposable.Dispose();
            }
            catch( Exception e )
            {
               XuaLogger.Current.Error( e, "An error occurred while disposing endpoint." );
            }
         }
      }
   }

   internal static class SceneManagerLoader
   {
      public static void EnableSceneLoadScanInternal( AutoTranslationPlugin plugin )
      {
         // specified in own method, because of chance that this has changed through Unity lifetime
         SceneManager.sceneLoaded += ( arg1, arg2 ) => plugin.OnLevelWasLoadedFromSceneManager( arg1.buildIndex );
      }
   }
}